The essence of law in the society is for the protection of its
citizenry. Hence, all authority must obey the protection of rights
especially that of a child because he or she is tomorrow's leader. This
article is necessary in this time when social habit towards the child
is facing the challenges of civilization. We have a great responsiblity
toward children, and need to respect them.
The issues relating to
the right of a child have gained such prominence that it stands out as
an area of law which must be salvaged from the increasing influence of
negative civilization. It is appropriate that the government, people
and organizations identify this malaise and initiate means to curb the
ugly issue. It is generally acceptable that and people's right
especially that of a child deserve respect.
Nevertheless, the
issue bothering on the rights of a child calls for special study and
attention. This is so because children cannot make declarations or laws
for themselves nor are they capable asserting their own rights except
through the adults (children's best friend). It is clear that necessity
is laid upon us to carry out this onerous task of respecting,
empowering and creating a better future for our children.
A child
is biologically a human between the stages of birth and puberty. The
legal definition of a "child" generally refers to a union, otherwise
known as one younger than the age of maturity. There are numerous
definitional problems associated with the concept of who a child is.
Many countries, laws or organizations have age that they use to
categorize who a child is, some use the standard of one who is not
above twenty one years, others use eighteen or fourteen in their
stratification.
Child right are those right that nature and
constitution bestow on a child because of age and this must be
respected. The United Nations Declaration of the right of the child
states that, "the child shall enjoy special protection and shall be
given opportunities and facilities by law and by other means, to enable
him/her to develop physically, mentally, spiritually and socially in a
healthy and normal manner and in conditions of freedom and dignity. In
the suggestion, proposing or making of law regarding the child, the
child shall be the paramount consideration.
As a matter of fact,
it is not enough these right in a document. Facilities must be provided
under which these rights will be practiced and preserved. Non –
adherent to the child right act and law should be severely punished.
The family, court, government, health authority, police, social welfare
etc, are machineries that can be used for the protection of the right
of the child. We must respect and dignify a child because he or she is
an arrow to the future.
Copyright, Ifeanyi Enoch Onuoha
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